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Peer-reviewed articles are listed in format Author-Journal-Date.shtml. Some other resources are listed by document title or descriptive designator. Please note that some of the general-background articles, specifically the non-peer-reviewed ones, are not listed here. However, all the peer-reviewed medical-journal articles can be found here (in addition to via the index-section pages and also the search feature).
When searching by author, remember that names can change over time. For example, articles first-authored by Sue Barber-Westin can also be found under the names "Westin" and "Barber". Also keep in mind that the document names generally reflect only the first author; many papers are written by several authors in collaboration.
For a brief overview of knee anatomy, physiology, and biomechanics, please click here.Click here to view a list of recent additions to the Knee Library.
Adachi-JBJSB-May04.shtml Subsections: Choosing a Knee-Ligament Graft, ACL Reconstructions via Soft-Tissue (e.g. Hamstring) Autografts
Ageberg-AJSM-Oct05.shtml Subsections: Proprioception and Neuromuscular Considerations, Long-term Consequences of ACL Injuries, Biomechanics (including Gait Dynamics), Knee Alignment, and Component Interdependency
Aglietti-JBJS-Oct04.shtml Subsections: Choosing a Knee-Ligament Graft, ACL Reconstructions via Soft-Tissue (e.g. Hamstring) Autografts, ACL Reconstructions via Patellar Tendon Autografts
Ahmad-AJSM-Mar06.shtml Subsections: Female-Athlete Knee-Injury Incidence and Prevention, Pediatric ACL Injuries and Surgeries, General Knee-Injury Epidemiology and Prevention , Pediatric ACL Injuries and Surgeries, Factors Influencing Knee-Injury Risk .
Ahmad-AJSM-Mar01.shtml Subsection: Articular Cartilage, Bone Bruising, and Chondrosurgery
Ahmad-AJSM-Nov00.shtml Subsection: Patellofemoral Pain, Chondromalacia, Patellar Dislocation, Patellar-Tendon Disruption
Ahmad-AJSM-Sep98.shtml Subsection: Post-Reconstruction Problems: Infection, Arthrofibrosis, Neurovascular Issues, etc.
Akseki-AJARS-Nov04.shtml Subsections: Meniscal Injuries: Causes, Consequences and Treatments, Knee-Injury Diagnostics
Almekinders-AJSM-May01.shtml Subsection: Evaluation of the Reconstructed Knee, Consequences of Details in Surgical Technique
Anderson-AJSM-Jan01.shtml Subsection: Female-Athlete Knee-Injury Incidence and Prevention
Anderson-Hall-Martin-Ch15-2000.pdf Subsection: Textbook Chapters, Conference Proceedings, and Other Resources.
Andrews-AJSM-Jan94.shtml Subsection: Pediatric ACL Injuries and Surgeries
Archibeck-JBJS-Jul05.shtml Subsections: Total Knee Replacement/Arthroplasty (TKR/TKA), Bearing-Surface Replacement (including Unicompartmental Arthroplasty), The Degenerate Knee: Arthritis
Armour-AJSM-Oct04.shtml Subsection: ACL Reconstructions via Soft-Tissue (e.g. Hamstring) Autografts
Arnheim-Prentice-Ch19-1997.pdf Subsection: Textbook Chapters, Conference Proceedings, and Other Resources.
Arnoczky-AJSM-Mar01.shtml Subsection: Meniscal Injuries: Causes, Consequences and Treatments
Aronowitz-AJSM-Mar00.shtml Subsection: Pediatric ACL Injuries
Asahina-AJSM-Sep98.shtml Subsection: Meniscal Injuries: Causes, Consequences and Treatments
Atkin-AJSM-Jul00.shtml Subsection: Patellofemoral Pain, Chondromalacia, Patellar Dislocation, Patellar-Tendon Disruption
Avery-OAP-Feb05 Subsection: ACL Reconstructions via Patellar Tendon Autografts
Bales-AJSM-Dec04.shtml Subsection: Pediatric ACL Injuries and Surgeries
BarberWestin-AJSM-Mar06.shtml Subsections: Female-Athlete Knee-Injury Incidence and Prevention, Pediatric ACL Injuries and Surgeries, General Knee-Injury Epidemiology and Prevention , Factors Influencing Knee-Injury Risk .
BarberWestin-AJSM-Dec05.shtml Subsections: Pediatric ACL Injuries and Surgeries.
BarberWestin-AJSM-Jan99.shtml Subsection: Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation, and Post-Operative Aspects Pertaining to Ligament Surgeries
BarberWestin-AJSM-Jul97.shtml Subsection: Female-Athlete Knee-Injury Incidence and Prevention
Barrack-AJSM-Mar97.shtml Subsection: Proprioception and Neuromuscular Considerations
Barrett-AJSM-Oct05.shtml Subsections: ACL Injuries and Surgeries in Patients Over 40 Years of Age, ACL Reconstructions via Patellar Tendon Autografts, ACL Reconstructions via Allografts.
Behr-AJSM-Nov01.shtml Subsection: Pediatric ACL Injuries and Surgeries
Belanger-AJSM-Jul04.shtml Subsection: Female-Athlete Knee-Injury Incidence and Prevention
Bellemans-AJSM-May97.shtml Subsection: Patellofemoral Pain, Chondromalacia, Patellar Dislocation, Patellar-Tendon Disruption
Bergfeld-AJSM-Mar01.shtml Subsection: PCL Injuries and Reconstructive Surgeries
Beynnon-AJSM-Oct05.shtml Subsections: ACL Reconstructions via Patellar Tendon Autografts, ACL Reconstructions via Soft-Tissue (e.g. Hamstring) Autografts, ACL Reconstructions via Allografts, Pediatric ACL Injuries and Surgeries, Female-Athlete Knee-Injury Incidence and Prevention, Injuries and Surgeries pertaining to Posterolateral Structures (includes LCL), Multiple Knee-Ligament Reconstructions
Beynnon-AJSM-Nov05.shtml Subsections: ACL Reconstructions via Patellar Tendon Autografts, ACL Reconstructions via Soft-Tissue (e.g. Hamstring) Autografts, ACL Reconstructions via Allografts, Pediatric ACL Injuries and Surgeries, Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation, and Post-Operative Aspects
Beynnon-AJSM-Mar05.shtml Subsections: Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation, and Post-Operative Aspects, Articular Cartilage, Bone Bruising, and Chondrosurgery, Long-term Consequences of ACL Injuries
Beynnon-AJSM-Jan03.shtml Subsections: Functional Knee Bracing, Knee Biomechanics, Functional Anatomy of ACL and Other Ligaments
Beynnon-AJSM-Mar01.shtml Subsection: ACL Reconstructions via Patellar Tendon Autografts
Beynnon-AJSM-Mar99.shtml Subsection: Functional Knee Bracing
Beynnon-AJSM-May97.shtml Subsection: Functional Knee Bracing
Beynnon-JBJS-Oct92.shtml Subsection: Functional Knee Bracing
Boeckmann-EKLR-Ch02-2000.shtml Subsections: Knee Biomechanics, Functional Anatomy of ACL and Other Ligaments, Textbook Chapters, Conference Proceedings, and Other Resources, Biomechanics (including Gait Dynamics), Knee Alignment, and Component Interdependency
Boks-AJSM-Dec06.shtml Subsection: Knee-Injury Diagnostics
Bonutti-JBJS-Dec04.shtml Subsection: Total Knee Replacement/Arthroplasty (TKR/TKA)
Branch-AJSM-Jan89.shtml Subsections: Functional Knee Bracing, Proprioception and Neuromuscular Considerations.
Brand2-AJSM-Sep00.shtml Subsection: ACL Reconstructions via Soft-Tissue (e.g. Hamstring) Autografts
Brand-AJSM-Sep00.shtml Subsection: ACL Reconstructions via Soft-Tissue (e.g. Hamstring) Autografts
Brody-ELKR-Ch19-2000.shtml Subsections: Female-Athlete Knee-Injury Incidence and Prevention, Textbook Chapters, Conference Proceedings, and Other Resources
BushJoseph-AJSM-Jan01.shtml Subsection: ACL Reconstructions via Patellar Tendon Autografts
Buckwalter-JBJS-Apr97a.shtml Subsection: Articular Cartilage, Bone Bruising, and Chondrosurgery
Buckwalter-JBJS-Apr97b.shtml Subsection: Articular Cartilage, Bone Bruising, and Chondrosurgery
Butler-AJSM-Dec06.shtml Subsection: Biomechanics (including Gait Dynamics), Knee Alignment, and Component Interdependency
Calabrese-EKLR-Ch13-2000.shtml Subsections: PCL Injuries and Reconstructive Surgeries, Textbook Chapters, Conference Proceedings, and Other Resources
Calabrese-EKLR-Ch11-2000.shtml Subsections: Injuries and Surgeries pertaining to Posterolateral Structures (includes LCL), Textbook Chapters, Conference Proceedings, and Other Resources
Carey-ASJM-Dec06.shtml Subsection: Long-term Consequences of ACL Injuries
Carter-AJSM-Mar02.shtml Subsection: Thermal Shrinkage and Other Faded Hopes
Casey-AJSM-Jul01.shtml Subsection: Patellofemoral Pain, Chondromalacia, Patellar Dislocation, Patellar-Tendon Disruption
Chandrashekar-JB-Dec06.shtml Subsections: Female-Athlete Knee-Injury Incidence and Prevention, Factors Influencing Knee-Injury Risk, Knee Biomechanics, Functional Anatomy of ACL and Other Ligaments, General Knee-Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
Chandrashekar-AJSM-Oct05.shtml Subsections: Female-Athlete Knee-Injury Incidence and Prevention, Knee Biomechanics, Functional Anatomy of ACL and Other Ligaments, Factors Influencing Knee-Injury Risk
Chappell-AJSM-Feb07.shtml Subsections: Female-Athlete Knee-Injury Incidence and Prevention, Biomechanics (including Gait Dynamics), Knee Alignment, and Component Interdependency
Chappell-AJSM-Mar02.shtml Subsections: Female-Athlete Knee-Injury Incidence and Prevention, General Knee-Injury Epidemiology and Prevention, Factors Influencing Knee-Injury Risk
Chappell-AJSM-Jul05.shtml Subsection: General Knee-Injury Epidemiology and Prevention.
Choi-AJARS-May06.shtml Subsection: Meniscal Injuries: Causes, Consequences and Treatments
Chouliaras-AJSM-Feb07.shtml Subsections: Knee Biomechanics, Functional Anatomy of ACL and Other Ligaments, Biomechanics (including Gait Dynamics), Knee Alignment, and Component Interdependency, Choosing a Knee-Ligament Graft, ACL Reconstructions via Patellar Tendon Autografts,ACL Reconstructions via Soft-Tissue (e.g. Hamstring) Autografts
Chu-EKLR-Ch24-2000.shtml Subsections: General Knee-Rehabilitation Resources, Textbook Chapters, Conference Proceedings, and Other Resources.
Colby-AJSM-Mar00.shtml Subsection: Knee Biomechanics, Functional Anatomy of ACL and Other Ligaments
Cole-AJSM-Jun06.shtml Subsection: Meniscal Injuries: Causes, Consequences and Treatments.
Colombet-KSSTA-Jul06.shtml Subsections: Choosing a Knee-Ligament Graft, ACL Reconstructions via Soft-Tissue (e.g. Hamstring) Autografts
Curran-AJSM-Jul04.shtml Subsection: ACL Reconstructions via Allografts
Colombet-BMCOSS-Sep02 Subsection: Knee Biomechanics, Functional Anatomy of ACL and Other Ligaments
Colosimo-AJSM-Nov01.shtml Subsection: Revision Reconstructions: Factors behind ACL-Graft Failures, Outcomes
Cooper-AJSM-Mar04.shtml Subsection: PCL Injuries and Reconstructive Surgeries
Davis-AJSM-Jul06.shtml Subsection: PCL Injuries and Reconstructive Surgeries
DeFrate-AJSM-Aug06.shtml Subsections: Knee Biomechanics, Functional Anatomy of ACL and Other Ligaments, Biomechanics (including Gait Dynamics), Knee Alignment, and Component Interdependency, Long-term Consequences of ACL Injuries
DeFrate-AJSM-Dec04.shtml Subsection: PCL Injuries and Reconstructive Surgeries
Deibert-JBJS-Jan98.shtml Subsection: General Knee-Injury Epidemiology and Prevention.
DeVita-AJSM-Nov98.shtml Subsection: Functional Knee Bracing
DeVita-MSSE-Jul97.shtml Subsections: Biomechanics (including Gait Dynamics), Knee Alignment, and Component Interdependency, Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation, and Post-Operative Aspects, Proprioception and Neuromuscular Considerations
DeVita-JB-Sep96.shtml Subsection: Functional Knee Bracing
Donatelli-EKLR-Ch23-2000.shtml Subsections: Biomechanics (including Gait Dynamics), Knee Alignment, and Component Interdependency, Textbook Chapters, Conference Proceedings, and Other Resources
Drogset-AJSM-Jul06.shtml Subsections: ACL Reconstructions via Patellar Tendon Autografts, Revision Reconstructions: Factors behind ACL-Graft Failures, Outcomes
Drogset-JBJS-May06.shtml Subsection: ACL Reconstructions via Patellar Tendon Autografts.
Drogset-AJSM-Aug05.shtml Subsection: ACL Reconstructions via Patellar Tendon Autografts
Dunn-AJSM-Dec04.shtml Subsections: ACL Long-term Consequences of ACL Injuries, General Knee-Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
Edwards-JBJS-May01.shtml Subsection: Pediatric ACL Injuries
Ellenbecker-EKLR-Ch03-2000.shtml Subsections: Knee-Injury Diagnostics, Textbook Chapters, Conference Proceedings, and Other Resources
Ettlinger-AJSM-Sep95.shtml Subsection: General Knee-Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
Ettlinger-Skiing-Mar91.shtml Subsection: General Knee-Injury Epidemiology and Prevention.
Ettlinger-Skiing-Spring87.shtml Subsection: General Knee-Injury Epidemiology and Prevention.
Ettlinger-Skiing-Spring86.shtml Subsection: General Knee-Injury Epidemiology and Prevention.
Faber-AJSM-Jul99.shtml Subsection: Articular Cartilage, Bone Bruising, and Chondrosurgery
Ferretti-AJSM-Mar02.shtml Subsection: ACL Reconstructions via Soft-Tissue (e.g. Hamstring) Autografts
Fithian-AJSM-Mar05.shtml Subsections: Knee-Injury Diagnostics, Long-term Consequences of ACL Injuries
Fleming-AJSM-Nov00.shtml Subsection: Functional Knee Bracing
Flynn-AJSM-Jan05.shtml Subsections: Factors Influencing Knee-Injury Risk, Female-Athlete Knee-Injury Incidence and Prevention, General Knee-Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
Fu-AJSM-Jan00.shtml Subsections: ACL Reconstructions via Patellar Tendon Autografts, ACL Reconstructions via Soft-Tissue (e.g. Hamstring) Autografts, Knee Biomechanics, Functional Anatomy of ACL and Other Ligaments
Fu-AJSM-Nov99.shtml Subsections: ACL Reconstructions via Patellar Tendon Autografts, ACL Reconstructions via Soft-Tissue (e.g. Hamstring) Autografts, ACL Reconstructions via Allografts, Knee Biomechanics, Functional Anatomy of ACL and Other Ligaments
George-AJSM-Dec06.shtml Subsection: Revision Reconstructions: Factors behind ACL-Graft Failures, Outcomes
Gigante-AJSM-Jan01.shtml Subsection: Patellofemoral Pain, Chondromalacia, Patellar Dislocation, Patellar-Tendon Disruption
Gill-AJSM-Jul04.shtml Subsection: ACL Reconstructions via Soft-Tissue (e.g. Hamstring) Autografts
Gorschewsky-AJSM-Aug05.shtml Subsections: Choosing a Knee-Ligament Graft, ACL Reconstructions via Patellar Tendon Autografts, ACL Reconstructions via Allografts.
Greene-AJSM-Jul00.shtml Subsections: General Knee-Injury Epidemiology and Prevention, Functional Knee Bracing.
Griffin-AJSM-Sep06.shtml Subsections: General Knee-Injury Epidemiology and Prevention, Factors Influencing Knee-Injury Risk, Female-Athlete Knee-Injury Incidence and Prevention
Guzzanti-AJSM-Nov03b.shtml Subsection: Pediatric ACL Injuries and Surgeries
Guzzanti-AJSM-Nov03.shtml Subsection: Pediatric ACL Injuries and Surgeries
Halbrecht-AJSM-Jul05.shtml Subsections: Thermal Shrinkage and Other Faded Hopes, Partial ACL Tears
Halinen-AJSM-Jul06.shtml Subsection: Injuries Involving the MCL and Treatment Thereof
Hamada-AJARS-Aug05.shtml Subsections: Choosing a Knee-Ligament Graft, ACL Reconstructions via Soft-Tissue (e.g. Hamstring) Autografts
Hambly-AJSM-Jun06.shtml Subsections: Articular Cartilage, Bone Bruising, and Chondrosurgery, General Knee-Rehabilitation Resources.
Hame-AJSM-Jul02.shtml Subsections: General Knee-Injury Epidemiology and Prevention, Knee Biomechanics, Functional Anatomy of ACL and Other Ligaments
Hashemi-JB-Mar05.shtml Subsections: Knee Biomechanics, Functional Anatomy of ACL and Other Ligaments
Heier-AJSM-Jul97.shtml Subsection: ACL Injuries in Patients Over 40 Years of Age
Heitz-JAT-Apr99.shtml Subsection: Female-Athlete Knee-Injury Incidence and Prevention
Henriksson-AJSM-May01.shtml Subsection: Proprioception and Neuromuscular Considerations
Hewett-AJSM-Nov99.shtml Subsection: Female-Athlete Knee-Injury Incidence and Prevention
Hewett-AJSM-Nov96.shtml Subsection: Female-Athlete Knee-Injury Incidence and Prevention
Hollis-AJSM-Sep00.shtml Subsection: Meniscal Injuries: Causes, Consequences and Treatments
Hollman-CORR-Aug03.shtml Subsections: Female-Athlete Knee-Injury Incidence and Prevention, Knee Biomechanics, Functional Anatomy of ACL and Other Ligaments, and Biomechanics (including Gait Dynamics), Knee Alignment, and Component Interdependency
Horch-JNP-Nov75.shtml Subsection: Proprioception and Neuromuscular Considerations
Houle-CORR-Oct01.shtml Subsection: Pediatric ACL Injuries and Surgeries
Howell-AJSM-May99.shtml Subsection: ACL Reconstructions via Soft-Tissue (e.g. Hamstring) Autografts
Hrubesch-AJSM-Nov00.shtml Subsection: Evaluation of the Reconstructed Knee, Consequences of Details in Surgical Technique
Hunter-AJSM-May99.shtml Subsection: General Knee-Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
Iorio-JBJS-Jul03.shtml Subsections: Bearing-Surface Replacement (including Unicompartmental Arthroplasty), Knee Bracing for Osteoarthritis
Jarvela-AJSM-Jan01.shtml Subsection: ACL Reconstructions via Patellar Tendon Autografts
Jarvinen-AJSM-Sep04.shtml Subsection: ACL Reconstructions via Soft-Tissue (e.g. Hamstring) Autografts
Johnson-AJSM-Mar00.shtml Subsection: Articular Cartilage, Bone Bruising, and Chondrosurgery
JohnsonShelbourne-AJARS-Feb03.shtml Subsection: Long-term Consequences of ACL Injuries
Kääb-AJSM-Oct05.shtml Subsections: Thermal Shrinkage and Other Faded Hopes, Patellofemoral Pain, Chondromalacia, Patellar Dislocation, Patellar-Tendon Disruption, Articular Cartilage, Bone Bruising, and Chondrosurgery.
Kartus-AJSM-Jul98.shtml Subsection: Revision Reconstructions: Factors behind ACL-Graft Failures, Outcomes
Kerrigan-TL-Apr01.shtml Subsections: The Degenerate Knee: Arthritis, General Knee-Injury Epidemiology and Prevention.
Kerrigan-APMR-Sep00.shtml Subsections: The Degenerate Knee: Arthritis, General Knee-Injury Epidemiology and Prevention, Female-Athlete Knee-Injury Incidence and Prevention.
Kerrigan-TL-May98.shtml Subsections: The Degenerate Knee: Arthritis, General Knee-Injury Epidemiology and Prevention.
Kettunen-AJSM-Jan01.shtml Subsection: The Degenerate Knee: Arthritis
Kilger-AJSM-Jun05.shtml Subsection: ACL Reconstructions via Soft-Tissue (e.g. Hamstring) Autografts.
Kim-AJPMR-May04.shtml Subsection: Thermal Shrinkage, Prolotherapy, and Other Questionable Treatments
Kitamura-AJARS-Aug05.shtml Subsection: PCL Injuries and Reconstructive Surgeries
Knee-anatomy-physiology.shtml Subsection: Knee Biomechanics, Functional Anatomy of ACL and Other Ligaments.
Knutsen-JBJS-Mar04.shtml Subsection: Articular Cartilage, Bone Bruising, and Chondrosurgery.
Kocher-JBJS-Dec07.shtml Subsection: Pediatric ACL Injuries and Surgeries
Kocher-JBJS-Nov05.shtml Subsection: Pediatric ACL Injuries and Surgeries.
Kocher-JKS-Apr03.shtml Subsections: Functional Knee Bracing, General Knee-Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
Koman-JBJS-May99.shtml Subsection: Pediatric ACL Injuries
Kondo-AJARS-Apr05.shtml Subsection: Thermal Shrinkage, Prolotherapy, and Other Questionable Treatments
Kuechle-AJARS-Oct02.shtml Subsection: ACL Injuries in Patients Over 40 Years of Age
Kvist-AJSM-Jan01.shtml Subsection: Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation, and Post-Operative Issues
Langran-AJSM-Jan04.shtml Subsection: General Knee-Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
LaPrade-AJSM-Oct04.shtml Subsection: Meniscal Injuries: Causes, Consequences and Treatments
LaPrade-AJSM-Jul99.shtml Subsection: Injuries and Surgeries pertaining to Posterolateral Structures (includes LCL)
Larson-AJSM-Jan04.shtml Subsection: Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation, and Post-Operative Aspects
Latimer-AJSM-Sep98.shtml Subsection: ACL Reconstructions via Allografts
Lee-AJSM-Aug05.shtml Subsection: Meniscal Injuries: Causes, Consequences and Treatments
Livesay-AJSM-Mar06.shtml Subsection: General Knee-Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
Logan-AJSM-Dec04.shtml Subsection: PCL Injuries and Reconstructive Surgeries
MacDonald-AJSM-Nov96.shtml Subsection: Proprioception and Neuromuscular Considerations
Magen-AJSM-Jan99.shtml Subsection: ACL Reconstructions via Soft-Tissue (e.g. Hamstring) Autografts
Mair-AJSM-Oct04.shtml Subsections: Knee-Injury Diagnostics, Articular Cartilage, Bone Bruising, and Chondrosurgery, PCL Injuries and Reconstructive Surgeries.
Majewski-AJSM-Jul06.shtml Subsection: Meniscal Injuries: Causes, Consequences and Treatments
Makino-AJSM-Oct05.shtml Subsection: Articular Cartilage, Bone Bruising, and Chondrosurgery
Maletius-AJSM-Nov99.shtml Subsection: Long-term Consequences of ACL Injuries
Mandelbaum-AJSM-Jul05.shtml Subsections: Female-Athlete Knee-Injury Incidence and Prevention, Proprioception and Neuromuscular Considerations, General Knee-Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
Mandelbaum-AAF-Jul03.shtml Subsection: Female-Athlete Knee-Injury Incidence and Prevention
Mannor-AJSM-Nov00.shtml Subsection: PCL Injuries and Reconstructive Surgeries
Markolf-AJSM-Jul04.shtml Subsections: Knee Biomechanics, Functional Anatomy of ACL and Other Ligaments, PCL Injuries and Reconstructive Surgeries, Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation, and Post-Operative Aspects
Marx-AJSM-Mar01.shtml Subsection: Knee-Injury Diagnostics
Masia-Ski-Nov91.shtml Subsection: General Knee-Injury Epidemiology and Prevention.
Matsumoto-AJSM-Feb06.shtml Subsections: Choosing a Knee-Ligament Graft, ACL Reconstructions via Soft-Tissue (e.g. Hamstring) Autografts, ACL Reconstructions via Patellar Tendon Autografts
McAllister-AJSM-2007.shtml Subsection: ACL Reconstructions via Allografts
McCarroll-AJSM-Jul94.shtml Subsection: Pediatric ACL Injuries and Surgeries
McConnell-EKLR-Ch15-2000.shtml Subsections: Patellofemoral Pain, Chondromalacia, Patellar Dislocation, Patellar-Tendon Disruption, Textbook Chapters, Conference Proceedings, and Other Resources
McDevitt-AJSM-Dec04.shtml Subsection: Functional Knee Bracing
McLaughlin-TO-Mar93.shtml Subsection: Meniscal Injuries: Causes, Consequences and Treatments
Meister-AJSM-Sep04.shtml Subsection: Meniscal Injuries: Causes, Consequences and Treatments
Meister-AJSM-Nov00.shtml Subsection: Injuries and Surgeries pertaining to Posterolateral Structures (includes LCL)
Messner-AJSM-Mar01.shtml Subsection: Articular Cartilage, Bone Bruising, and Chondrosurgery
Metcalf-AJSM-Apr04.shtml Subsection: Meniscal Injuries: Causes, Consequences and Treatments
Meyers-AJSM-Oct04.shtml Subsection: General Knee-Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
Micheli-CORR-Jul99.shtml Subsection: Pediatric ACL Injuries and Surgeries
Mihata-AJSM-Jun06.shtml Subsections: Female-Athlete Knee-Injury Incidence and Prevention, Factors Influencing Knee-Injury Risk, General Knee-Injury Epidemiology and Prevention.
Mithoefer-AJSM-Aug05.shtml Subsection: Articular Cartilage, Bone Bruising, and Chondrosurgery
Muehlbauer-AJSM-Jul00.shtml Subsection: Articular Cartilage, Bone Bruising, and Chondrosurgery
Mullaney-AJSM-Jan05.shtml Subsection: General Knee-Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
Murrell-AJSM-Jan01.shtml Subsection: Long-term Consequences of ACL Injuries
Musgrove-AJSM-Sep00.shtml Subsection: ACL Reconstructions via Soft-Tissue (e.g. Hamstring) Autografts
Musso-CJSM-Sep05.shtml Subsection: Post-Reconstruction Problems: Infection, Impingement, Arthrofibrosis, Neurovascular Issues, etc.
Nagarkatti-AJSM-Jan01.shtml Subsection: ACL Reconstructions via Soft-Tissue (e.g. Hamstring) Autografts
Najibi-AJSM-Apr05.shtml Subsections: Functional Knee Bracing, General Knee-Injury Epidemiology and Prevention.
Nau-AJSM-Dec05.shtml Subsection: Injuries and Surgeries pertaining to Posterolateral Structures (includes LCL).
Naudie-AJSM-Jan04.shtml Subsections: Osteotomies and Complex Bone-Realignment Surgeries, Injuries and Surgeries pertaining to Posterolateral Structures (includes LCL), PCL Injuries and Reconstructive Surgeries.
Noda-AJSM-Nov00.shtml Subsection: Evaluation of the Reconstructed Knee, Consequences of Details in Surgical Technique
Noyes-AJSM-Feb07.shtml Subsections: Injuries and Surgeries pertaining to Posterolateral Structures (includes LCL)
Noyes-AJSM-Sep06.shtml Subsections: Injuries and Surgeries pertaining to Posterolateral Structures (includes LCL), Biomechanics (including Gait Dynamics), Knee Alignment, and Component Interdependency
Noyes-AJSM-Aug06.shtml Subsection: Osteotomies and Complex Bone-Realignment Surgeries
Noyes-AJSM-Apr06.shtml Subsections: Revision Reconstructions: Factors behind ACL-Graft Failures, Outcomes, ACL Reconstructions via Patellar Tendon Autografts
Noyes-JBJS-Sep05.shtml Subsection: Meniscal Injuries: Causes, Consequences and Treatments.
Noyes-IES-Sep05.shtml Subsections: Female-Athlete Knee-Injury Incidence and Prevention, Pediatric ACL Injuries and Surgeries
Noyes-JBJS-Jun05.shtml Subsection: PCL Injuries and Reconstructive Surgeries
Noyes-AJSM-May05b.shtml Subsection: PCL Injuries and Reconstructive Surgeries
Noyes-AJSM-May05a.shtml Subsection: PCL Injuries and Reconstructive Surgeries
Noyes-AJSM-Mar05.shtml Subsection: Osteotomies and Complex Bone-Realignment Surgeries
Noyes-AJSM-Feb05.shtml Subsection: Female-Athlete Knee-Injury Incidence and Prevention
Noyes-JBJS-Jul04.shtml Subsection: Meniscal Injuries: Causes, Consequences and Treatments
Noyes-AJARS-Oct03.shtml Subsection: PCL Injuries and Reconstructive Surgeries
Noyes-AAOS-AOSSM-handout-Mar03.doc Subsection: Pediatric ACL Injuries and Surgeries
Noyes-AJSM-Jul02.shtml Subsections: Meniscal Injuries: Causes, Consequences and Treatments, Biomechanics (including Gait Dynamics), Knee Alignment, and Component Interdependency, and Other (non-ACL) Pediatric Knee Issues.
Noyes-JBJS-Aug01.shtml Subsection: Revision Reconstructions: Factors behind ACL-Graft Failures, Outcomes
Noyes-AJARS-Nov00.shtml Subsections: ACL Injuries in Patients Over 40 Years of Age, Meniscal Injuries: Causes, Consequences and Treatments
Noyes-AJSM-May00.shtml Subsection: Osteotomies and Complex Bone-Realignment Surgeries
Noyes-AJSM-Sep97.shtml Subsections: ACL Reconstruction in the Arthritic Knee, ACL Reconstructions via Patellar Tendon Autografts.
Noyes-AJARS-Feb97.shtml Subsections: ACL Reconstruction in the Arthritic Knee, ACL Reconstructions via Allografts.
Noyes-AJSM-Jul97.shtml Subsections: ACL Reconstructions via Patellar Tendon Autografts, Meniscal Injuries: Causes, Consequences and Treatments, ACL Reconstruction in the Arthritic Knee.
Noyes-AJSM-Jul95.shtml Subsection: Injuries Involving the MCL and Treatment Thereof
Noyes-JBJS-Aug92.shtml Subsection: Other Topics Pertaining to the Knee (RSD, Synthetic Grafts, etc.)
Nurmi-AJSM-Mar04a.shtml Subsection: ACL Reconstructions via Soft-Tissue (e.g. Hamstring) Autografts
Nurmi-AJSM-Mar04b.shtml Subsection: ACL Reconstructions via Soft-Tissue (e.g. Hamstring) Autografts
ONeill-AJSM-Dec04.shtml Subsection: Revision Reconstructions: Factors behind ACL-Graft Failures, Outcomes
Paine-EKLR-Ch04-2000.shtml Subsections: Knee-Injury Diagnostics, Textbook Chapters, Conference Proceedings, and Other Resources
Papageorgiou-AJSM-Mar01.shtml Subsection: Knee Biomechanics, Functional Anatomy of ACL and Other Ligaments
Parker-AJSM-Jan94.shtml Subsection: Pediatric ACL Injuries and Surgeries
Patton-AJSM-May00.shtml Subsection: Multiple Knee-Ligament Reconstructions
Petersen-AJSM-Feb07.shtml Subsections: Choosing a Knee-Ligament Graft, Knee Biomechanics, Functional Anatomy of ACL and Other Ligaments
Peterson-CORR-May00.pdf Subsection: Articular Cartilage, Bone Bruising, and Chondrosurgery
Pfeiffer-JBJS-Aug06.shtml Subsection: Female-Athlete Knee-Injury Incidence and Prevention
Pinczewski-AJSM-Jul02.shtml Subsections: Choosing a Knee-Ligament Graft, ACL Reconstructions via Patellar Tendon Autografts, ACL Reconstructions via Soft-Tissue (e.g. Hamstring) Autografts, Long-term Consequences of ACL Injuries.
Plancher-JBJS-Feb98.shtml Subsection: ACL Injuries in Patients Over 40 Years of Age
Poetzl-AJSM-Apr04.shtml Subsection: Thermal Shrinkage and Other Faded Hopes
Potter-AJSM-Apr06.shtml Subsections: Knee-Injury Diagnostics, Articular Cartilage, Bone Bruising, and Chondrosurgery.
Powers-AJSM-Jan04.shtml Subsections: Patellofemoral Pain, Chondromalacia, Patellar Dislocation, Patellar-Tendon Disruption, Biomechanics (including Gait Dynamics), Knee Alignment, and Component Interdependency
Rabago-CJSM-Sep05.shtml Subsection: Thermal Shrinkage, Prolotherapy, and Other Questionable Treatments
Ramsey-CB-Jan01.shtml Subsection: Functional Knee Bracing.
Rankin-AJSM-Jan06.shtml Subsection: Meniscal Injuries: Causes, Consequences and Treatments
Rankin-AJSM-Jul02.shtml Subsection: Meniscal Injuries: Causes, Consequences and Treatments
Rath-AJSM-Jul01.shtml Subsection: Meniscal Injuries: Causes, Consequences and Treatments.
Reider-AJSM-Jul93.shtml Subsection: Injuries Involving the MCL and Treatment Thereof.
Risberg-AJSM-Jan99.shtml Subsection: Functional Knee Bracing
Rozzi-AJSM-May99.shtml Subsection: Female-Athlete Knee-Injury Incidence and Prevention
Rubman-AJSM-Jan98.shtml Subsection: Meniscal Injuries: Causes, Consequences and Treatments
Sanders-AJSM-Jan05.shtml Subsection: Knee-Injury Diagnostics
Saweeres-AJSM-May05.shtml Subsection: ACL Reconstructions via Soft-Tissue (e.g. Hamstring) Autografts.
Schulz-AJSM-Mar04.shtml Subsection: General Knee-Injury Epidemiology and Prevention
Schulz-EKLR-Ch01-2000.shtml Subsections: Knee Biomechanics, Functional Anatomy of ACL and Other Ligaments, Textbook Chapters, Conference Proceedings, and Other Resources, Biomechanics (including Gait Dynamics), Knee Alignment, and Component Interdependency
Segawa-AJARS-Apr05.shtml Subsections: ACL Reconstructions via Soft-Tissue (e.g. Hamstring) Autografts, ACL Reconstructions via Allografts
Segawa-AJARS-Feb02.shtml Subsection: ACL Reconstructions via Soft-Tissue (e.g. Hamstring) Autografts
Sekiya-AJSM-Mar05.shtml Subsections: PCL Injuries and Reconstructive Surgeries, Injuries and Surgeries pertaining to Posterolateral Structures (includes LCL), Knee Biomechanics, Functional Anatomy of ACL and Other Ligaments
Seneviratne-AJSM-Oct04.shtml Subsection: Female-Athlete Knee-Injury Incidence and Prevention
Shea-SM-May03.shtml Subsection: Pediatric ACL Injuries and Surgeries
Shearn-JBJS-Jun04.shtml Subsection: PCL Injuries and Reconstructive Surgeries
Shelbourne-EKLR-Ch07-2000.shtml Subsections: Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation, and Post-Operative Aspects, Textbook Chapters, Conference Proceedings, and Other Resources
Shelbourne-AJSM-Sep00.shtml Subsection: ACL Reconstructions via Patellar Tendon Autografts
Shelbourne-AJSM-Jul00.shtml Subsection: Meniscal Injuries: Causes, Consequences and Treatments
Shelbourne-AJSM-Mar99.shtml Subsection: Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation, and Post-Operative Aspects
Shelbourne-AJSM-May99.shtml Subsection: PCL Injuries and Reconstructive Surgeries
Shelbourne-KSSTA-Sep97.shtml Subsections: ACL Reconstruction in the Arthritic Knee, ACL Reconstructions via Patellar Tendon Autografts.
Shelbourne-AJSM-May92.shtml Subsection: Injuries Involving the MCL and Treatment Thereof
Shields-AJSM-Oct05.shtml Subsections: Proprioception and Neuromuscular Considerations, Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation, and Post-Operative Aspects
Shino-AJARS-Nov05.shtml Subsection: ACL Reconstructions via Patellar Tendon Autografts
Sisto-JBJS-Aug05.shtml Subsection: Bearing-Surface Replacement (including Unicompartmental Arthroplasty)
Spindler-JBJS-Aug05.shtml Subsections: Long-term Consequences of ACL Injuries, Evaluation of the Reconstructed Knee, Consequences of Details in Surgical Technique.
Spindler-AJSM-Dec04.shtml Subsections: Choosing a Knee-Ligament Graft, ACL Reconstructions via Patellar Tendon Autografts, ACL Reconstructions via Soft-Tissue (e.g. Hamstring) Autografts
Stannard-AJSM-Mar03.shtml Subsections: PCL Injuries and Reconstructive Surgeries, Multiple Knee-Ligament Reconstructions
Stone-JBJS-Dec97.shtml Subsection: Meniscal Injuries: Causes, Consequences and Treatments
Stuart-AJSM-Nov96.shtml Subsections: Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation, and Post-Operative Aspects Pertaining to Ligament Surgeries, Knee Biomechanics, Functional Anatomy of ACL and Other Ligaments
Swanik-JBJS-Feb04.shtml Subsection: Total Knee Replacement/Arthroplasty (TKR/TKA)
Swirtun-CJSM-Sep05.shtml Subsection: Functional Knee Bracing.
Tadokoro-AJSM-Oct04.shtml Subsection: ACL Reconstructions via Soft-Tissue (e.g. Hamstring) Autografts
Tashiro-AJSM-Jul03.shtml Subsection: ACL Reconstructions via Soft-Tissue (e.g. Hamstring) Autografts
Tashman-AJSM-Jun04.shtml Subsection: Biomechanics (including Gait Dynamics), Knee Alignment, and Component Interdependency
Terzidis-AJSM-Jul06.shtml Subsections: Meniscal Injuries: Causes, Consequences and Treatments, Knee-Injury Diagnostics
Thomas-AJSM-Nov05.shtml Subsection: Revision Reconstructions: Factors behind ACL-Graft Failures, Outcomes.
Toritsuka-AJARS-May04.shtml Subsection: ACL Reconstructions via Soft-Tissue (e.g. Hamstring) Autografts
Torry-JPO-Jul01.shtml Subsections: Knee Biomechanics, Functional Anatomy of ACL and Other Ligaments, Functional Knee Bracing.
Trojian-AJSM-Jun06.shtml Subsection: Female-Athlete Knee-Injury Incidence and Prevention.
Tsuda-AJSM-Jan01.shtml Subsection: Knee Biomechanics, Functional Anatomy of ACL and Other Ligaments
VandeVelde-AJSM-Feb07.shtml Subsections: Long-term Consequences of ACL Injuries, Knee Biomechanics, Functional Anatomy of ACL and Other Ligaments, Biomechanics (including Gait Dynamics), Knee Alignment, and Component Interdependency
VanLunen-JAT-Oct03.shtml Subsection: Female-Athlete Knee-Injury Incidence and Prevention
VHI-Ankle-and-Foot.shtml Subsection: General Knee-Rehabilitation Resources (protocols, exercises, etc.)
VHI-Back-Spine.shtml Subsection: General Knee-Rehabilitation Resources (protocols, exercises, etc.)
VHI-closed-kinetic-chain.shtml Subsection: General Knee-Rehabilitation Resources
VHI-Hip-and-Knee.shtml Subsection: General Knee-Rehabilitation Resources (protocols, exercises, etc.)
Viola-AJSM-Jul00.shtml Subsection: ACL Reconstructions via Soft-Tissue (e.g. Hamstring) Autografts
Wallace-AJSM-Jan02.shtml Subsection: Thermal Shrinkage and Other Faded Hopes
Warden-AJSM-Jul06.shtml Subsections: Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation, and Post-Operative Aspects, Injuries Involving the MCL and Treatment Thereof
Wascher-AJSM-Mar99.shtml Subsection: ACL Reconstructions via Allografts
West-JAAOS-May05.shtml Subsection: Choosing a Knee-Ligament Graft.
Westin-AJSM-Jul99.shtml Subsection: Evaluation of the Reconstructed Knee, Consequences of Details in Surgical Technique
Williams-JBJS-Sep04.shtml Subsection: ACL Reconstructions via Soft-Tissue (e.g. Hamstring) Autografts
Wilk-EKLR-Ch06-2000.shtml Subsections: Injuries Involving the MCL and Treatment Thereof, Textbook Chapters, Conference Proceedings, and Other Resources
Wirth-AJSM-Mar02.shtml Subsection: Meniscal Injuries: Causes, Consequences and Treatments
Witvrouw-AJSM-Sep00.shtml Subsection: Patellofemoral Pain, Chondromalacia, Patellar Dislocation, Patellar-Tendon Disruption
Wojtys-AJSM-Mar02.shtml Subsection: Female-Athlete Knee-Injury Incidence and Prevention
Wojtys-AJSM-May00.shtml Subsection: Proprioception and Neuromuscular Considerations
Wojtys-AJSM-Sep98.shtml Subsection: Female-Athlete Knee-Injury Incidence and PreventionWoo-AJSM-Jul99.shtml Subsection: Knee Biomechanics, Functional Anatomy of ACL and Other Ligaments
Woods-AJSM-Jan04.shtml Subsection: Pediatric ACL Injuries and Surgeries
Wright-AJSM-Feb07.shtml Subsections: Meniscal Injuries: Causes, Consequences and Treatments, Knee-Injury Diagnostics
Wright-CORR-Jan06.shtml Subsections: Knee-Injury Diagnostics, Articular Cartilage, Bone Bruising, and Chondrosurgery, Patellofemoral Pain, Chondromalacia, Patellar Dislocation, Patellar-Tendon Disruption
Wright-AJSM-Sep00.shtml Subsection: Articular Cartilage, Bone Bruising, and Chondrosurgery
Wu-AJSM-Sep01.shtml Subsection: Functional Knee Bracing
Yagishita-AJSM-Dec04.shtml Subsection: Meniscal Injuries: Causes, Consequences and Treatments
Yasuda-AJARS-Dec04.shtml Subsection: ACL Reconstructions via Soft-Tissue (e.g. Hamstring) Autografts
Yasuda-AJARS-Mar06.shtml Subsections: Choosing a Knee-Ligament Graft, ACL Reconstructions via Soft-Tissue (e.g. Hamstring) Autografts
Yelland-S-Jan04.shtml Subsection: Thermal Shrinkage, Prolotherapy, and Other Questionable Treatments
Yonetani-AJARS-Nov05.shtml Subsection: ACL Reconstructions via Soft-Tissue (e.g. Hamstring) Autografts
Yoshimura-AJSM-Nov03.shtml Subsections: The Degenerate Knee: Arthritis, Knee Bracing for Osteoarthritis, Knee Biomechanics, Functional Anatomy of ACL and Other Ligaments
Yu-CB-Mar06.shtml Subsections: General Knee-Injury Epidemiology and Prevention, Factors Influencing Knee-Injury Risk, Female-Athlete Knee-Injury Incidence and Prevention
Yu-AJSM-Jul04.shtml Subsection: Functional Knee Bracing
Zantop-AJSM-Feb07.shtml Subsections: Knee Biomechanics, Functional Anatomy of ACL and Other Ligaments, Biomechanics (including Gait Dynamics), Knee Alignment, and Component Interdependency, Choosing a Knee-Ligament Graft
Zerahn-AJARS-Mar06.shtml Subsection: Physiotherapy, Rehabilitation, and Post-Operative Aspects
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